\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

Bài giải:

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3^3-x\left(x^2-4\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow27+4x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x+6x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Trùng đề bài a

d) \(2x^2+11x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+9x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=x^3-27-4x^2+4x-1=x^3-4x^2+4x-28\)

a)

\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)

\(=-27\)

or

\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)

b)

\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

d)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2-3x-10\)

a, (x+3)(x²-3x+9) - (54+x³)

=x³ + 27 - 54 - x³= - 27

b, (2x +y)(4x²-2xy+y²)-(2x-y)(4x²+2xy+y²)

=8x³+y³ - (8x³ -y³)=2y³

\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-27\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x^3+x^2-2x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\)

\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-27\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)